What Is a Panic Attack and How Does It Pass?
Your heart races, your breath tightens, a sense that "something bad is about to happen" floods your body. A panic attack is frightening, but once understood, it is manageable. Here I explain the symptoms, causes and the treatment approach I use in Caddebostan.
What is a panic attack?
A panic attack is your brain sounding a "danger" alarm when there is no real threat. It is an intense wave of fear and bodily symptoms that peaks within minutes. It is not medically dangerous, yet the person often thinks "I'm having a heart attack" or "I'm losing control."
Panic attack symptoms
- Racing heart, palpitations
- Shortness of breath, a choking feeling
- Chest tightness, dizziness
- Sweating, trembling, chills or tingling
- A sense of unreality, fear of "going crazy" or dying
Why do panic attacks happen?
Usually there is no single cause. Accumulated stress, poor sleep, unresolved worries and sometimes a genetic predisposition combine. The first attack often arrives unexpectedly after an intense period. Then the fear of "will it happen again?" becomes the loop that feeds it.
Panic attack treatment
The good news: panic is one of the most treatable anxiety problems. In sessions I combine:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): noticing and reshaping the "catastrophe" thoughts.
- Breathing and body work: learning to calm the alarm.
- Gradual exposure: approaching avoided situations safely, with virtual reality (VR) support when helpful.
Frequently asked questions
Is a panic attack dangerous?
Uncomfortable, but not life-threatening. It is a false alarm and fades within minutes.
Where can I get help in Caddebostan?
In person around Caddebostan, Kadıköy and Erenköy; online for out of town and abroad. Contact →
This article is for information only and is not a substitute for medical diagnosis.